If clause

	I	II	III
If clause	If + simple present tense, simple future tense.	If + simple past tense, simple future past tense	If + past perfect tense, future past perfect tense
Time	Present	Present	Past
Pos/Impos	Possible	Impossible	Impossible
Pattern for		Imagine	Regret
Notes	> We use if clause 1 for probable action/result in the future according to a real condition.	> We want to imagine something happening in the present. > We change "to be" into "were" for all subjects.	We want to imagine another version happening in the past. [penyesalan]
Example	If I have a lot of leisure time, I will spend it with my Family.	If I had enough apples, I would bake an apple pie this afternoon.	If my flight hadn't been delayed, I would have arrived in Bandar Lampung.

If Clause Type III

If S + had been, S + would have + V3 (been).
If S + had +V3, S + would have + V3

Ex : If my flight hadn't been delayed, I would have arrived in Bandar Lampung.

Tenses

	Simple	Continuous	Perfect	Perfect Continuous
Present	Simple Present Tense	Present Continuous Tense	Present Perfect Tense	Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Past	Simple Past Tense	Past Continuous Tense	Past Perfect Tense	Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Future	Simple Future Tense	Future Continuous Tense	Future Perfect Tense	Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Future	Simple Past Future Tense	Past Future  Continuous Tense	Past Future  Perfect Tense	Past Future  Perfect Continuous Tense

If clause type I

* If Mr. Siswoyo comes, I will study with him. (Probably he comes).
* If it rains, the children can play at home. (Probably it rains).

If I have a lot of leisure time, I will spend it with my family.

If we don't eat and drink enough, we will die.

Conjunction

I. Coordinating Conjunction (menggabungkan compound sentence)

1. And ( I go to Pandaan and buy souvenirs).
2. But ( I study in E.S but my son doesn't study here).
3. Or ( Please send message or call her).
4. For ( I can't go, for I don't have any time) => karena.
5. So ( Come closer, so I can see you).
6. Yet (She is talkactive, yet she is a nice person). meskipun begitu.

II. Conjunction Adverb

1. however (akan tetapi).
2. otherwise (kalau tidak ). I must study hard, otherwise I will fail in the exam.
3. therefore (oleh karena itu)
4. besides (lagipula)
5. nevertheless (namun).
6. thus (jadi)
7. consequently (maka dari itu)
8. furthermore (selanjutnya).
9. accordingly (jadi, maka)
10. moreover (selain itu).

III. Correlative Conjunction

1. Not only ... but also ....
2. Either .... or ....
3. Neither .... nor ....
4. Both .... and ....

IV. Subordinate Conjunction

1. After
2. As soon as (segera setelah).
3. As if (seolah-olah). He wears an expensive clotes as if he is rich.
4. Because.
5. Before
6. If
7. in order that (agar supaya).
8. provided (asalkan).
9. since (karena)
10. so that (supaya). I save my money so that I can buy a car.
11. eventhouh / although = meskipun , walaupun. Although  I am sick, I go to school.
12. until
13. when (bilamana)
14. whether (apakah). I don't know whether you are sick or no.
15. while (sementara).
16. as (ketika)
17. whereas (sedangkan). Ali is lazy whereas his sister is very diligent.
18. in case (jika seandainya).
19. on the other hand (sebaliknya)
20. anyhow (namun demikian)
21. as far as (sepanjang).
22. as long as (selama)
23. in spite of (walaupun).
24. so ... that .... (terlalu ... sehingga). The test is so difficult that all students can't.

Notes :
Because of .
I come here because of you. (menggunakan of karena kalimat setelahnya bukan kalimat complete).
I come here because you study here.

Jika ada kalimat yang mendahului.
Do you know where he lives ? Setelah where tidak perlu kata bantu do.

Before he slept, he brushed his teeth.
Pemborosan subject jadi bisa di reduce.
Before sleeping he brushed his teeth.

Habitual Past - Kebiasaan dimasa lalu

(+) S + used to + V1
Ex : She used to stay in a dormitory. (Now she doesn't stay in dormitory)

(-) S + didn't + use to + V1
I didn't use to cheat.

(?) Did + S + use to + V1 ?
Did you use to escape from the class?

Ex : Nominal
He used to be a scapegoat. Dia terbiasa mengambinghitamkan.

I used to put aside my lesson. Saya terbiasa mengesampingkan pelajaran saya.


1. Used to + V1 = habitual past

2. Mulai terbiasa
> get used to + V-ing
> get accustomed to + V-ing

3. Terbiasa
> be (to be) + used to + V-ing
> be + accustomerd to + V-ing

Ex :
1.
They used to get up late. [now they get up early]
I get used to staying in cold climate.
I'm used to speaking English.

I'm used to it. Saya terbiasa.

2.
(+) I get used to staying in cold climate.
(-) I don't get used to staying.
(?) Do you get used to staying ?

3.
I'm used to staying alone.
I'm not used to staying alone.
Are you used to staying alone?

Present Perfect Tense

Pattern
(Verbal Sentences)

(+) S + have/has + V3 + O/C
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + O/C
(?) Have/has + S +  V3 + O/C ?
Yes, S + have/has
No, S + have/has + not

Example :
(+) I have studied at ES since 1 year ago.
(-) I haven't studied at ES since 1 year ago.
(?) Have I studied at ES since 1 yeas ago?
Yes, I have
No, I haven't

Nominal Sentence
(+) S + have/has +been + O/C
(-) S + have/has + not + been + O/C
(?) Have/has + S + been + O/C?

Example :
(+) I have been at home since 2 hours ago.
(-) I haven't been at home since 2 hours ago.
(?) Have you been at home since 2 hours ago?
Yes, I have
No, I haven't

> Apakah kamu belum makan ?
Haven't you eaten breakfast yet?
Yes, I have
No, I haven't

>Apakah kamu sudah mandi ?
Have you already taken a bath?

Exercise :
1. Saya sudah menunggu mereka sejak 2 tahun yang lalu.
I have waited for them since 2 years ago.
2. Kami belum menyelesaikan tugas kami.
We haven't finished our duty.
3. Apakah mereka sudah sampai di rumah?
Have they arrived at home?
4. Dia[lk] sudah lulus dari kampusnya.
He has graduated from his collage.
5. Mereka belum menyiapkan makan malam.
They haven't prepared for dinner.
 

Gerund

Gerund : V-ing which has function as a noun.

1. Gerund as Subject

Smoking is not healthy.
Swimming makes me taller.

2. Gerund as object

He likes jogging.
They hate gossiping.

Verb followed by gerund
Consider : mempertimbangkan
Avoid : menghindari
Keep : mempertahankan
Enjoy : menikmati
Postpone : menunda
Delay : menunda
Escuse : memaafkan
Hate : benci
Mind : keberatan
Appreciate : menghargai
Suggest : menasehati

I consider her becoming my wife.
I avoid smoking people.
I keep playing football for being healthy.
I enjoy walking every morning.
I postpone getting married with you.
The plane is delayed taking off because of bad weather.
I excuse you lying me.
I hate waiting.
I mind taking you.
I appreciate your coming.
I suggest you that lying is not good.
I suggest you not lying.

3. As object of preposition

I come here for studying.
After eating I take a bath.

I talk about the stealing. [pencurian].

Kata kerja yg diikuti infinitive.

I want to go to mall.
I hope to win this game.
I need to repair my car.
I plan to travel abroad.
I expect to work in Singapore.
I promise to come here before lunch.
I decide to meet you after this aggrement approved.
I offer to pick you up.
I refuse to follow the rule.
I try to swim but I can't.
I forget to bring your money.
I learn to drive car.

Direction

From Easy Speak you turn right until you meet Bridge Grom statue and then you turn right along Kartini Street. And then continue Teuku Umar street until you meet ZA Pagar Alam statue or T Junction. And then you turn right go down Sultan Agung street until you find Play Ground Building in right side. But you turn left until you meet PKOR.

From Easy Speak you turn left until you meet Elephant Statue and then you turn left again until you meet AKA Food stall and Pizza Hut in front of the AKA.

Translater

Do you have anything to share?
Do you mind if I translate your English in Bahasa?
I can speak a little English.
I am lacking in English.
lacking = kurang
So, please speak slowly.
Because of my lacking in English, please speak slowly.
This is Tambah subur Village.

If is the nearest villages and the village nearest a protected forest for habitat elephant.


Vocab :
shelter : gubuk / tempat berteduh
a wooden hut : gubuk dari kayu
witness = saksi
offender = tersangka
snot : ingus

RASI - Radio Australia Siaran Indonesia

If you have smartphone with package internet unlimited. You can install TuneIn radio through App World [BB] and Play Store [Android] and then join with RASI [Radio Australia Siaran Indonesia / ABC Radio Australia - Indonesia].
Time 07:00 until 07:30 in the morning and 12:00 until 12:30 in the afternoon. This tome is learning English with bi-lingual in English and Indonesia.

Phrasal Verbs List
Verb	Meaning	Example
ask someone out	invite on a date	Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around	ask many people the same question	I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
add up to something	equal	Your purchases add up to $205.32.
back something up	reverse	You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
back someone up	support	My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
blow up	explode	The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
blow something up	add air	We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
break down	stop functioning (vehicle, machine)	Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
break down	get upset	The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
break something down	divide into smaller parts	Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
break in	force entry to a building	Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break into something	enter forcibly	The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.
break something in	wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new	I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
break in	interrupt	The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
break up	end a relationship	My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
break up	start laughing (informal)	The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
break out	escape	The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
break out in something	develop a skin condition	I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
bring someone down	make unhappy	This sad music is bringing me down.
bring someone up	raise a child	My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.
bring something up	start talking about a subject	My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
bring something up	vomit	He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.
call around	phone many different places/people	We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed.
call someone back	return a phone call	I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
call something off	cancel	Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
call on someone	ask for an answer or opinion	The professor called on me for question 1.
call on someone	visit someone	We called on you last night but you weren't home.
call someone up	phone	Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
calm down	relax after being angry	You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.
not care for someone/something	not like (formal)	I don't care for his behaviour.
catch up	get to the same point as someone else	You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
check in	arrive and register at a hotel or airport	We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
check out	leave a hotel	You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
check someone/something out	look at carefully, investigate	The company checks out all new employees.
check out someone/something	look at (informal)	Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
cheer up	become happier	She cheered up when she heard the good news.
cheer someone up	make happier	I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.
chip in	help	If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
clean something up	tidy, clean	Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
come across something	find unexpectedly	I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
come apart	separate	The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
come down with something	become sick	My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
come forward	volunteer for a task or to give evidence	The woman came forward with her husband's finger prints.
come from somewhere	originate in	The art of origami comes from Asia.
count on someone/something	rely on	I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
cross something out	draw a line through	Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
cut back on something	consume less	My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.
cut something down	make something fall to the ground	We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
cut in	interrupt	Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
cut in	pull in too closely in front of another vehicle	The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
cut in	start operating (of an engine or electrical device)	The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.
cut something off	remove with something sharp	The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
cut something off	stop providing	The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
cut someone off	take out of a will	My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.
cut something out	remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)	I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
do someone/something over	beat up, ransack (Br.E., informal)	He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.
do something over	do again (N.Amer.)	My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn't like my topic.
do away with something	discard	It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.
do something up	fasten, close	Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!
dress up	wear nice clothing	It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
drop back	move back in a position/group	Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
drop in/by/over	come without an appointment	I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.
drop someone/something off	take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there	I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.
drop out	quit a class, school etc	I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
eat out	eat at a restaurant	I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.
end up	eventually reach/do/decide	We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
fall apart	break into pieces	My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
fall down	fall to the ground	The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.
fall out	separate from an interior	The money must have fallen out of my pocket.
fall out	(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached	His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
figure something out	understand, find the answer	I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
fill something in	to write information in blanks (Br.E.)	Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
fill something out	to write information in blanks (N.Amer.)	The form must be filled out in capital letters.
fill something up	fill to the top	I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
find out	discover	We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
find something out	discover	We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha found it out.
get something across/over	communicate, make understandable	I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen.
get along/on	like each other	I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
get around	have mobility	My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.
get away	go on a vacation	We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.
get away with something	do without being noticed or punished	Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.
get back	return	We got back from our vacation last week.
get something back	receive something you had before	Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.
get back at someone	retaliate, take revenge	My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.
get back into something	become interested in something again	I finally got back into my novel and finished it.
get on something	step onto a vehicle	We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.
get over something	recover from an illness, loss, difficulty	I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
get over something	overcome a problem	The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations.
get round to something	finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to something)	I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.
get together	meet (usually for social reasons)	Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.
get up	get out of bed	I got up early today to study for my exam.
get up	stand	You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.
give someone away	reveal hidden information about someone	His wife gave him away to the police.
give someone away	take the bride to the altar	My father gave me away at my wedding.
give something away	ruin a secret	My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.
give something away	give something to someone for free	The library was giving away old books on Friday.
give something back	return a borrowed item	I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.
give in	reluctantly stop fighting or arguing	My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.
give something out	give to many people (usually at no cost)	They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.
give something up	quit a habit	I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.
give up	stop trying	My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.
go after someone	follow someone	My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.
go after something	try to achieve something	I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.
go against someone	compete, oppose	We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.
go ahead	start, proceed	Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.
go back	return to a place	I have to go back home and get my lunch.
go out	leave home to go on a social event	We're going out for dinner tonight.
go out with someone	date	Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.
go over something	review	Please go over your answers before you submit your test.
go over	visit someone nearby	I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two.
go without something	suffer lack or deprivation	When I was young, we went without winter boots.
grow apart	stop being friends over time	My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.
grow back	regrow	My roses grew back this summer.
grow up	become an adult	When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.
grow out of something	get too big for	Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.
grow into something	grow big enough to fit	This bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.
hand something down	give something used to someone else	I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.
hand something in	submit	I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
hand something out	to distribute to a group of people	We will hand out the invitations at the door.
hand something over	give (usually unwillingly)	The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.
hang in	stay positive (N.Amer., informal)	Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon.
hang on	wait a short time (informal)	Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
hang out	spend time relaxing (informal)	Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.
hang up	end a phone call	He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.
hold someone/something back	prevent from doing/going	I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.
hold something back	hide an emotion	Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's funeral.
hold on	wait a short time	Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.
hold onto someone/something	hold firmly using your hands or arms	Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.
hold someone/somethingup	rob	A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.
keep on doing something	continue doing	Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.
keep something from someone	not tell	We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.
keep someone/something out	stop from entering	Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.
keep something up	continue at the same rate	If you keep those results up you will get into a great college.
let someone down	fail to support or help, disappoint	I need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time.
let someone in	allow to enter	Can you let the cat in before you go to school?
look after someone/something	take care of	I have to look after my sick grandmother.
look down on someone	think less of, consider inferior	Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.
look for someone/something	try to find	I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.
look forward to something	be excited about the future	I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.
look into something	investigate	We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.
look out	be careful, vigilant, and take notice	Look out! That car's going to hit you!
look out for someone/something	be especially vigilant for	Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.
look something over	check, examine	Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?
look something up	search and find information in a reference book or database	We can look her phone number up on the Internet.
look up to someone	have a lot of respect for	My little sister has always looked up to me.
make something up	invent, lie about something	Josie made up a story about why we were late.
make up	forgive each other	We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.
make someone up	apply cosmetics to	My sisters made me up for my graduation party.
mix something up	confuse two or more things	I mixed up the twins' names again!
pass away	die	His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.
pass out	faint	It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.
pass something out	give the same thing to many people	The professor passed the textbooks out before class.
pass something up	decline (usually something good)	I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.
pay someone back	return owed money	Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday.
pay for something	be punished for doing something bad	That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.
pick something out	choose	I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.
point someone/something out	indicate with your finger	I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.
put something down	put what you are holding on a surface or floor	You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.
put someone down	insult, make someone feel stupid	The students put the substitute teacher down because his pants were too short.
put something off	postpone	We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.
put something out	extinguish	The neighbours put the fire out before the firemen arrived.
put something together	assemble	I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.
put up with someone/something	tolerate	I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car.
put something on	put clothing/accessories on your body	Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party.
run into someone/something	meet unexpectedly	I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
run over someone/something	drive a vehicle over a person or thing	I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.
run over/through something	rehearse, review	Let's run over/through these lines one more time before the show.
run away	leave unexpectedly, escape	The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.
run out	have none left	We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
send something back	return (usually by mail)	My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.
set something up	arrange, organize	Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.
set someone up	trick, trap	The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.
shop around	compare prices	I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.
show off	act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully)	He always shows off on his skateboard
sleep over	stay somewhere for the night (informal)	You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.
sort something out	organize, resolve a problem	We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.
stick to something	continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing	You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.
switch something off	stop the energy flow, turn off	The light's too bright. Could you switch it off.
switch something on	start the energy flow, turn on	We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio.
take after someone	resemble a family member	I take after my mother. We are both impatient.
take something apart	purposely break into pieces	He took the car brakes apart and found the problem.
take something back	return an item	I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work.
take off	start to fly	My plane takes off in five minutes.
take something off	remove something (usually clothing)	Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!
take something out	remove from a place or thing	Can you take the garbage out to the street for me?
take someone out	pay for someone to go somewhere with you	My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie.
tear something up	rip into pieces	I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters and gave them back to him.
think back	remember (often + to, sometimes + on)	When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.
think something over	consider	I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.
throw something away	dispose of	We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.
turn something down	decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc)	Please turn the TV down while the guests are here.
turn something down	refuse	I turned the job down because I don't want to move.
turn something off	stop the energy flow, switch off	Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and come for dinner.
turn something on	start the energy, switch on	It's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights on.
turn something up	increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc)	Can you turn the music up? This is my favourite song.
turn up	appear suddenly	Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.
try something on	sample clothing	I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't think they will fit.
try something out	test	I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.
use something up	finish the supply	The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more.
wake up	stop sleeping	We have to wake up early for work on Monday.
warm someone/something up	increase the temperature	You can warm your feet up in front of the fireplace.
warm up	prepare body for exercise	I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.
wear off	fade away	Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.
work out	exercise	I work out at the gym three times a week.
work out	be successful	Our plan worked out fine.
work something out	make a calculation	We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house.