Modul I

1. Introduction
2. WH Question
3. Talking About Family
4. Simple present with to be
5. Simple present with verb
6. Giving order
7. Frequently
8. Spell and alphabet
9. Greeting
10. Daily Activity

W/H Question

There are 2 part :
1. Information
2. Activity

1. Information :
Formula : W/H + to be

Name :
What is your name ?
Job :
What is  your job?
Age :
How old are you?
Place :
Where is your place?

2. Activity
Formula : W/H + do/does + subject + verb


Study, read, work,listen.

Where do you work?
I work at Sorini.
Where do you study?

Whose
-------- + object + do/does + subject + verb
Which

Whose car do you drive? Mobil siapa yang kamu kendarai?

Which car do you drive ? Mobil yang mana yang kamu kendarai?

Specially for Who use Verb1

Who + Verb 1 + Object ?

Who drive my car ? Siapa yang mengendarai mobil?

Talking about Family

Vocabulary :
Parent = ayah atau ibu
Parents = ayah dan ibu
Father = ayah
Mother = ibu
Child = anak
Children = anak-anak
Daughter = anak perempuan
Son = anak laki-laki
Siblings = saudara kandung
Brother = saudara laki-laki
Sister =saudara perempuan
Uncle = paman
Aunt = tante / bibi
Father-in-law = ayah mertua
Mother-in-law = ibu mertua
Son-in-law = menantu laki-laki
Daughter-in-law = menantu perempuan
Sister-in-law = ipar perempuan
Broter-in-law = ipar laki-laki
Grandparents = kakek dan nenek
Grandfather = kakek
Grandmother = nenek
Grandson = cucu laki-laki
Granddaughter = cucu perempuan
Cousin = sepupu
Grandchildren = cucu-cucu
Grandchild = cucu
Great grandfather = kakek buyut
Great grandmother = nenek buyut
Great grandchildren = cicit-cicit
Stepson = anak laki-laki tiri
Stepdaughter = anak perempuan tiri
Stepfather = ayah tiri
Stepmother = ibu tiri
Stepsister = saudara perempuan tiri
Stepbrother = saudara laki-laki tiri
Husband = suami
Wife = istri
Spouse = suami atau istri
Nephew = keponakan laki-laki
Niece = keponakan perempuan

There are 26 English alphabets.

A = ei ; B = bi ; C = si ; D = di ; E = ii ; F = ef ; G = ji ; H = eich ; I = ai ; J = jei ; K = kei ; L = el ; M = em ; N = en ; O = ow ; P = pi ; Q = kiu ; R = ar ; S = es ; T = ti ; U = yu ; V = vi ; W = dabelyu ; X = ex ; Y =wai ; Z = zi/zed

Review

How do spell them ?

Boring = bi ow ar ai en ji
Lazy = el ei zi wai

Completed :
A : How do you do ?
B : .........
A : .........
B : Nice to see you too.

Answer :
B : How do you do?
A : Nice to see you.

Translate into English :
1. Menantu laki-laki
=> son in law.
2. Ibu tiri
=> step mother
3. Kakek
=> grandfather
4. Keponakan laki-laki.
=> Nephew

>> My ....... is Mr. Handoko. (kakek)
A : grandfather
>> Mr. Handoko's ...... is ms. Asri. (menantu perempuan).
A : daughter in law.

Female          Male

1. Mother      .....
2. .......           Brother
3. Daughter    ......
4. .......           Uncle
5. Niece         ........

1. Father
2. Sister
3. Son
4. Aunt
5. Nephew

Simple present tense + to be

>> Saya adalah seorang karyawan.
(+) I am employee.
(-) I am not employee.
(?) Are you employee?

>> Dia perempuan sangat sibuk.
(+) She is very busy.
(-) She is not very busy.
(?) Is she very busy?

Vocab :
Tired : letih
Angry : marah
Lazy : malas
Hungry : lapar
Thirsty : haus
Sleepy : ngantuk
Polite : sopan
Honest : jujur
Midwife : bidan
Surgeon : ahli bedah

Es = ch, sh, ss, zz, x, o
Catch >> catches.

Ies >> consonant + y = study

Vowel + y => s
Plays

Simple present tense >> verb 1

>> Seekor kucing menangkap tikus.
(+) Cat catches mouse.
(-) Cat does not catch mouse.
(?) Does cat catch mouse?

>> Mr. Ari menggosok gigi 2 x sehari.
(+) Mr. Ari brushes teeth twice a day.
(-) Mr. Ari does not brush teeth twice a day.
(?) Does Mr. Ari brush teeth twice a day?

Once = sekali 
Twice = 2 x
Three times = 3 x

Once in a lifetime.
1 kali seumur hidup.

>> Kami makan nasi goreng setiap pagi.
(+) We eat a fried rice every morning.
(-) We do not eat a fried rice every morning.
(?) Do we eat a fried rice every morning?

WH Question

WH + aux + s + V

> What do you eat every morning?
> Where does she work?
> When did you come here?
> What have you done?

1. ..... she done?
2. ..... you go next holiday? I will go to Bali.
3. .... he drive car? He drives carefully.
4. .... you crying? Because I am sad.
5. .... they come here? They come here yesterday.
6. ..... you do in Pandaan? I went there for having training.

Answer.
1. What has 2. Where will 3. How does 4. Why are 5. When did 6. What did

Add grammer

I am tired (capek).
You must be tired because of your long trip.

Bored vs Boring
I'm bored. Saya bosan.
I'm boring. Saya membosankan.

Frightened vs Frightening
I'm frightened. Saya ketakutan.
I'm frightening. Saya menakutkan.

Giving Order

(-) Don't + be + adjective
Example :
// Don't be late.
// Don't be lazy (malas).
// Don't be shy (malu).
// Don't be sleepy.

(+) Be + adjective
Example :
// Be smart
// Be diligent.

(-) Don't + verb
Example :
// Don't forget.
// Don't cheat. (menyontek)
// Don't smoke.
// Don't cry.

(+) Keep + adjective
// Keep silent.
// Keep quite.

Daily Activity

Untuk menunjukkan waktu kita bisa menggunakan :
4 a.m or 4 o'clock in the morning.

Example :
I usually get up at 4 :30 am, and then I pray.
I go to office at 7 o'clock in the morning.

Setelah menggunakan after, before, without, for, in, etc + Verb+ing

After getting up, I take a bath.
After watching TV, I go to bed.
Before praying, I have lunch.
Before taking a nap, I pray at the mosque.

Vocabulary :
Dormitory : mess

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

1. Stingy = Pelit
2. Generous = Dermawan
3. Outspoken = Cablak
4. Zany = Jahil
5. Punctual = Tepat waktu / disiplin
6. Stubborn = Keras Kepala
7. Patient = Sabar ; bisa juga pasien tergantung kalimatnya.
8. Insecure = Minder
9. Polite = Sopan ; impolite = tidak sopan.
10. Mature = Dewasa (Pemikiran)
11. Adult =  Dewasa (Usia).
10. Brave = Berani

Greeting

Greeting

1. How do you do ?
2. How’s life ?
3. How are you doing ?
4. How are you?
5. Glad to see you.
6. You alright?
7. How are you getting on?
8. How you going?
9. How you doing?
10 How’s it going?
Answer :
1. Good, thanks
2. Fine, thanks
3. Not bad.
4. Al right, thanks
5. I’m OK.
Greeting
1. Good Night > mau tidur malam hari.
2. Have a nice rest. > kalau siang ucapan untuk pengantar tidur.
3. See you later / soon / tonight / tomorrow / next week.
4. See you at 8 / at work / at the party.
5. Nice to see you.
6. It’s been lovely to see you.
7. It was great to see you.
8. Good to see you.
9. Have a lovely weekend ; untuk sabtu minggu
10. Have a great holiday ; libur panjang seperti idul fitri.
11. Have wonderful time!

Simple Present Tense with to be

Simple Present Tense with to be

Subject + Predikat + Complement
I                          am             hungry
To Be —- Adjective
            —- Noun
            —- Adverb of place

I              am          hungry
You       are          lazy
They     are          students
We         are          employees.
She        is              midwife (bidan)
He          is             an employeer (bos)
It            is             my cat.
Michelle       is             my daughter
Michelle and George are my children.
(+) S + to be + C
E.g     They are here
           I am at Easy Speak
(-) S + to be + not + Complement
E.g    You are not lazy.
           My boss is not stingy.
(?) To be + S + Complement ?
E.g     Are they at School ? Yes, they are.
           Are you at office ? No, I am not.
           Is she kind? Yes, she is
           Is Matthew naughty ? No, he is not.
Translate and change into (-) and (?)
1. Istri saya rajin.
(+) My wife is diligent.
(-) My wife is not diligent.
(?) Is my wife diligent?
2. Mereka nakal.
(+) They are naughty.
(-) They aren’t naughty.
(?) Are They naughty?
3. Kami miskin.
(+) We are poor.
(-) We aren’t poor.
(?) Are we poor?
4. Pisau tajam.
(+) The knife is sharp.
(-) The knife is not sharp.
(?) Is The Knife sharp?
5. Sungai dangkal.
(+) The river is shallow.
(-) The river is not shallow.
(?) Is the river shallow?

Phrasal verbs

Watch out = awas
Looks after = menjaga
Looks for = mencari
Looks it up your dictionary !
# Carilah di kamus kamu.

Adverb Frequently

I take physiotherapy weekly / every saturday.
I often code some programs on my computer
I take a bath daily.
Definite Frequently : weekly, hourly, daily, yearly.
Indefinite Frequently : always, usually, never, often.
Definite Frequently :
# End => most company pay taxes yearly.
# Front => Every day, .....
Indefinite Frequently :
# I often ride motorcycle.
# I always eat.
Always = 100 %
Often = sering = 75 %
Sometimes = kadang - kadang = 50 %
Usually / occasionaly = biasanya = 25 %
Seldom / rarely = jarang = 10 %
Never = 0 %
> It never rains here in the summer.
Position of Indefinite :
- Before verb = I never smoke.
- After to be = She is always late.
- After Aux = will, shall, can, may. # She will never ...
- After subject (?) : Is she always sick?

Vocabulary :
- summer = musim panas.

In, on, at

In = general place.
I live in Bandar Lampung / Indonesia.
On = street only
I live on Sangiang Street
At = Complete address.

WH Question

What => a thing / noun = benda
Where => a place = tempat
Where => a time = waktu
Why => a reason = alasan
Who => a person / subject
How => manner = cara

Manner = cara
fluently = lancar
carefully = dgn hati-hati
carelessly = dgn ceroboh
slowly = dgn lambat
fast = dgn cepat
normally = normal.

Whom => a person / object
Whose => a person's possessive (kepemilikan).
Which => choice = pilihan.

WH Question + auxiliary + S + Verb/Complement.

Aux = is / am / are
          do/does

What is your name?
What do you eat?

When is your birthday ?
When do you study english?

Where do you go?
Where are you now?

Q : Where / you / do / work ?
A : Where do you work?

What are you doing now?

When does she celebrate her birthday?

What is your favorite food?

# Where are they playing football now?

# Who came to your house ?
Aurel came here yesterday.

# What did you do lastnight?
I watched TV

# Who comes to your house?
My Uncle comes every weekend.

Translate them !
1. Mengapa kamu marah ?
Why are you angry?
2. Bagaimana anda mengendarai mobil?
# How do you drive car?
3. Kapan mereka akan datang kemari?
# When will they come here?
4. Dimana kamu tadi malam?
Where were you last night?
5. Siapa yang mengajari kamu menyetir?
# Who teaches you drive?
6. Siapa yg sudah memberimu uang?
Who has given you money?

Introduction

Q : How many children do you have?
A : I have two children, both of them are daughter.

Simple Present Tense with Verbs

Fungsi :
1. Untuk kejadian yang nyata (general truth / kebenaran umum).
2. Sebagai jadwal / schedule
3. Daily Activities.

Example : Schedule
The bus arrives at 07.00 am everyday.
The movie begins at 05.00 pm.

(+) Subject + Verb I (s/es) + object.
(-) Subject + do/does + not + verb I + Object.
(?) Do/Does + subject + Verb I + Object ?

Do/Does

Do : I,You, They, We
Does : He,she,it

s/es

ies > bila belakangnya y. example : fly >> Flies.

es > bila akhir kata o,ch,x,ss,sh. Example : go >> goes ; watch >> watches

s  > selain diatas. Example : Run >> Runs  ; sit >>sits.

He,she,it > pakai s/es
I, You, They, we >> tidak pakai s/es.